{"id":6006,"date":"2026-08-14T10:55:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T10:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/filter.watch\/english\/?p=6006"},"modified":"2026-08-14T10:58:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T10:58:34","slug":"network-monitoring-july-2026-iranians-are-online-39-less-than-the-global-average","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/filter.watch\/english\/2026\/08\/14\/network-monitoring-july-2026-iranians-are-online-39-less-than-the-global-average\/","title":{"rendered":"A Fraying Connection: Iranians Spend 39% Less Time Online Than the Global Average"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two months after what the Iranian government has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irna.ir\/news\/86165477\/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">described<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as the \u201crestoration of international internet access\u201d, new data from the Iranian Students Polling Agency (ISPA) <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ispa.ir\/Default\/Details\/fa\/4499\/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%87-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA-%C2%AB%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%C2%BB\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">paints<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a very different picture of the everyday internet experience in Iran.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rather than a genuine return to normal connectivity, the findings point to a gradual and less visible erosion of Iranians\u2019 connection to the global internet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iranian users now spend an average of just 4 hours and 3 minutes online each day\u2014around 39% below the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/datareportal.com\/reports\/digital-2025-global-overview-report\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">global average<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> But the more revealing comparison is not with the rest of the world. It is with ISPA\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yKTO2LVGXUkZIlSHFHr3LCj1CIM6dFvf\/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">previous survey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, conducted in June 2025, before the Twelve-Day War.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the course of a year, the share of people who spend relatively little time online has grown, while the share of heavy internet users has fallen sharply. The shift is even reflected in how the latest survey categorizes daily internet use: the previous \u201c5 to 10 hours\u201d category has disappeared, leaving only a broader \u201c5 hours or more\u201d option.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, July 2026 brought a new wave of restrictive internet policies, expanded surveillance of online activity, infrastructure disruptions, and new forms of filtering. Altogether, these developments suggest that although Iranian users remain technically connected to the network, they have less access than before to a genuinely usable, affordable, and reliable global internet.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Key Findings<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><b>1. Iranians are spending less time online than they did a year ago.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A comparison of ISPA surveys conducted in June <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yKTO2LVGXUkZIlSHFHr3LCj1CIM6dFvf\/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2025<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and June <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ispa.ir\/Default\/Details\/fa\/4499\/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%87-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA-%C2%AB%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%C2%BB\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2026<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shows a significant decline in the share of users in what had been the largest internet-use category.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The share of users spending 2-5 hours online per day fell from 42.8% to 24.7%, while the share of users spending less time online increased. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This decline may <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/english\/2026\/05\/21\/investigative-report-may-2026-exploring-the-lived-experience-of-iranian-users-during-internet-blackouts\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reflect<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> growing user fatigue with persistent filtering and the slow, difficult process of connecting to the global internet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2. Circumventing censorship remains widespread\u2014but has become more expensive.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although roughly three-quarters of users still rely on VPNs or other circumvention tools, access to the global internet has become increasingly tied to users\u2019 ability to pay. Last year, more than half of users who paid for circumvention tools spent less than 200,000 tomans per month (approximately $1.05). In the latest survey, 6% of users report spending more than 1 million tomans (approximately $5.30) per month, while another 6.3% spend between 500,000 and 1 million tomans (approximately $2.65\u2013$5.30).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3. Efforts to push users onto domestic platforms have continued to fail.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite intensified filtering and access restrictions, 71.5% of users continue to use international social media platforms. They also spend more time each day on these platforms, on average, than on their domestic counterparts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4. Policymakers have responded with greater control and broader criminalization of online activity.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While users continued to face the economic and psychological consequences of internet shutdowns, war, and infrastructure disruptions, the government\u2019s key measures in July focused on increasing penalties for online activity, expanding mechanisms for monitoring and prosecuting users, strengthening centralized control over the internet, and implementing new schemes to regulate online content creators and other internet users.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5. Iran\u2019s network infrastructure remains vulnerable to physical attacks and power outages.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military attacks, infrastructure disruptions, a major outage affecting Asiatech services, and recurring internet disruptions during power cuts all demonstrated that Iran\u2019s communications network continues to face serious resilience challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>1. Policy Review<\/b><\/h4>\n<h5><b>ISPA Data Tells a Different Story About the \u201cReturn of the Internet\u201d<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIranian users spend an average of just 4 hours and 3 minutes online each day.\u201d This is one of the key findings of ISPA\u2019s latest <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ispa.ir\/Default\/Details\/fa\/4499\/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%87-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA-%C2%AB%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%C2%BB\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">survey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The figure is 39% below the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/datareportal.com\/reports\/digital-2025-global-overview-report\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">global average<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. But what makes this finding particularly significant is not how Iran compares with the rest of the world\u2014it is how internet use has changed within Iran over the past year. Iranian users are spending less time online than they did a year ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data from two ISPA surveys\u2014one conducted in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ispa.ir\/Default\/Details\/fa\/4499\/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%87-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA-%C2%AB%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%C2%BB\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">June 2026<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, commissioned by Iran\u2019s Ministry of Information and Communications Technology, and the other in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yKTO2LVGXUkZIlSHFHr3LCj1CIM6dFvf\/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">June 2025<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, commissioned by the Tehran E-Commerce Association \u2014point to a significant shift in daily internet use among Iranian users.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Percentage-of-Daily-Internet-Usage-in-June-2025.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6007\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Percentage-of-Daily-Internet-Usage-in-June-2025.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"699\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Percentage-of-Daily-Internet-Usage-in-June-2025.png 699w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Percentage-of-Daily-Internet-Usage-in-June-2025-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Percentage-of-Daily-Internet-Usage-in-June-2026.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6008\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Percentage-of-Daily-Internet-Usage-in-June-2026.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"699\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Percentage-of-Daily-Internet-Usage-in-June-2026.png 699w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Percentage-of-Daily-Internet-Usage-in-June-2026-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two surveys indicate some changes in daily internet use, but differences in the way usage categories were defined make direct year-to-year comparisons difficult. In particular, the 2026 survey no longer separates users spending 5 to 10 hours online from those spending more than 10 hours, instead grouping them into a single \u201c5 hours or more\u201d category.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The share of users who spend less than one hour online per day increased from 18.9% to 22.6%.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The share in the next usage category also increased, from 16.8% to 19%, although the time ranges used in the two surveys are not directly equivalent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The largest usage category in 2025 was 2 to 5 hours per day, accounting for 42.8% of users. In 2026, the closest available category\u20143 to 5 hours\u2014accounted for 24.7%, although the two ranges are not directly comparable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, 32.4% of respondents in 2026 reported spending 5 hours or more online. Because this category combines all usage above five hours, the survey does not show how many of these users spent more than 10 hours online.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These changes need to be understood in the context of Iran\u2019s current internet environment. Users may remain technically connected to the network, but their ability to exchange data meaningfully and effectively is severely constrained. Connections repeatedly drop, pages are slow to load, and simply getting online can require repeated effort. Over time, this exhausting experience can wear users down and discourage them from staying online, leading some to give up and spend less time connected to the global internet. Others, if they can afford it, pay increasingly high prices for VPNs and other circumvention tools to maintain access.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the current state of internet access in Iran therefore requires looking at users\u2019 everyday experience rather than relying solely on network traffic monitoring. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As Filterwatch noted in its first <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/english\/2026\/06\/01\/network-monitoring-may-2026-new-hybrid-model-of-internet-shutdowns-in-iran\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> following the partial restoration of connectivity, \u201cthis is not a genuine reconnection to the world.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> By reopening international gateways and traffic exchange points, the Iranian government can generate surface-level signals that make connectivity appear \u201cnormal\u201d to automated global monitoring systems. Behind those signals, however, bandwidth remains heavily restricted. Users may technically appear to be online, while in practice their connection is slow, unstable, and repeatedly disrupted\u2014an exhausting experience that gradually wears users down and can ultimately discourage them from trying to stay connected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another notable point in comparing the two ISPA surveys is the use of VPNs and other circumvention tools.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the 2025 survey, 78.6% of internet users reported using either free or paid circumvention tools\u201463.4% used free tools and 15.2% used paid ones. In the 2026 survey, 74.4% of users reported using such tools. This roughly four-percentage-point difference should not necessarily be interpreted as declining demand for unrestricted internet access. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, it may reflect the gradual exhaustion of users facing persistent filtering\u2014a pattern we have also documented in another Filterwatch <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/2026\/05\/18\/investigative-report-may-2026-exploring-the-lived-experience-of-iranian-users-during-internet-blackouts\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> As blocking methods have become more aggressive, some free circumvention tools no longer work as effectively as they once did, while access to more reliable options increasingly requires users to pay significant amounts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The amount users spend on paid circumvention tools has also changed noticeably. In the 2025 survey, among users who paid for these tools:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">56.7% spent less than 200,000 tomans per month (approximately $1.05).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18.3% spent between 200,000 and 500,000 tomans (approximately $1.05\u2013$2.65).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.5% spent between 500,000 and 1 million tomans (approximately $2.65\u2013$5.30).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the 2026 survey, the spending categories themselves were also changed. The findings show that:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18.2% spend less than 500,000 tomans per month (approximately $2.65).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.3% spend between 500,000 and 1 million tomans (approximately $2.65\u2013$5.30).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6% spend more than 1 million tomans per month (more than approximately $5.30) solely on circumvention tools.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The emergence of a group of users spending more than 1 million tomans a month illustrates how costly circumventing internet censorship has become for some Iranians. Under these conditions, access to the global internet is increasingly tied to users' ability to afford effective circumvention tools. This financial barrier may also be a factor contributing to the decline in the time Iranian users spend online.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The survey reveals another important point: despite intensified filtering, international internet shutdowns, and the growing cost and difficulty of accessing effective circumvention tools, the majority of Iranian users continue to use international social media platforms:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">71.5% of users either use international social media platforms exclusively or use both international and domestic Iranian platforms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By contrast, only 24% use domestic platforms exclusively.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Average daily use of international social media platforms is 2 hours and 5 minutes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Average daily use of domestic platforms is 1 hour and 37 minutes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These findings suggest that filtering, internet shutdowns, and government efforts to push users toward domestic platforms have so far failed to drive Iranian users away from international platforms. Instead, these policies have primarily made access to those platforms more difficult and more expensive.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>When the Response to Crisis Is More Control<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While millions of Iranians were still grappling with the economic and psychological consequences of months of internet shutdowns, cyberattacks, disruptions to banking services, war, insecurity, and instability, Iran\u2019s internet policy took a different direction in July. Rather than repair harm to users or strengthen the resilience of the country\u2019s communications infrastructure, authorities introduced a series of measures to expand their control over the online space. These ranged from renewed emphasis on domestic infrastructure and more centralized internet governance to broader criminalization of online activity, expanded mechanisms for monitoring and prosecuting users, and the blocking of dozens of social media accounts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>A \u201cCivilizational Vision\u201d in Theory, Internet Filtering in Practice<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On July 5, Iran\u2019s Minister of Information and Communications Technology, Sattar Hashemi, published an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irna.ir\/news\/86201462\/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">article<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> titled \u201cThe Martyred Leader\u2019s Civilizational Vision for Cyberspace\u201d.\u00a0 Ostensibly written to introduce Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei\u2019s digital strategy to a younger generation, the piece serves as an important blueprint for the state\u2019s long-term network strategy.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It signals that government policy is fundamentally guided by two core priorities: expanding domestic digital infrastructure under centralized state control, and framing online connectivity as a battlefield for \"cognitive warfare\".<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This ideological framework directly dictates everyday internet policy in Iran. In practice, the Minister\u2019s vision translates into tighter user restrictions, the continued expansion of the isolated National Information Network, and aggressive content removal. Framing the internet through the lens of security and control justifies discriminatory access schemes, such as tiered internet access, \"white SIM cards,\" and whitelisting, that grant preferential, unfiltered connectivity to select groups while leaving ordinary users heavily restricted.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>New Threats of Prosecution for Online Activity<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In another development this month, Iran\u2019s Ministry of Intelligence, acting under the law titled \u201cIntensifying Punishment for Espionage and Cooperation with the Zionist Regime and Hostile States Against National Security and Interests,\u201d <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/peivast.com\/p\/263020\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a list of media outlets, online pages, and individuals with significant online reach\u2014referred to in the directive as \u201chuman media\u201d\u2014that it classified as \u201chostile\u201d.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The directive set out a broad range of media and online activities that could result in criminal prosecution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under this directive, political, cultural, media, or promotional activities deemed to be \u201cagainst national security\u201d can carry prison sentences of more than 10 to 15 years and, in some cases, lead to charges of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">efsad-e fel-arz<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u201cCorruption on Earth\u201d), one of the most serious offenses under Iranian law.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sending videos, images, or information to the listed media outlets, social media pages, or influencers\u2014or even to other media if the activity is deemed \u201cagainst national security\u201d\u2014can result in five to 10 years in prison and a permanent ban from government and public services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, on July 18, the spokesperson for Iran\u2019s judiciary <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoomit.ir\/iran-news\/463369-cyberspace-crimes-judiciary\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">called<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the Supreme Council of Cyberspace and other responsible bodies to report alleged online offenses to judicial authorities \u201cwithout delay\u201d.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He identified the establishment of a dedicated \u201ccyberspace monitoring\u201d division within the Prosecutor General\u2019s Office as a priority and called on citizens to use the Sajam reporting system to flag online content for the authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>A Quiet Purge of Instagram Accounts<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In late July, Mahmoud Mohammadi, an official responsible for online content creators and digital activists in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citna.ir\/news\/339678\/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">announced<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the launch of a program to \u201corganize\u201d and regulate online actors in cooperation with Iran\u2019s Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He stated that individuals active online would be identified and registered, and that those operating \u201coutside the law\u201d would face legal action.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While no official details were released about the broader implementation of the program, the timing of the announcement coincided with a sudden wave of restrictions on Instagram accounts. Over the past month, dozens of accounts\u2014ranging from ordinary individuals and local businesses to prominent influencers\u2014were affected. Account holders were instructed by authorities to remove their existing content and publish a standardized notice stating that the page had been blocked by order of judicial authorities. The timing of these restrictions suggests that some of the new mechanisms for monitoring and restricting online activity may already be quietly underway.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6009\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment_6009\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-2026-inside-Banner-1-scaled-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6009 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-2026-inside-Banner-1-scaled-1-1024x623.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-2026-inside-Banner-1-scaled-1-1024x623.png 1024w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-2026-inside-Banner-1-scaled-1-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-2026-inside-Banner-1-scaled-1-768x467.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-2026-inside-Banner-1-scaled-1-1536x934.png 1536w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-2026-inside-Banner-1-scaled-1-2048x1246.png 2048w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-2026-inside-Banner-1-scaled-1-1568x954.png 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment_6009\" class=\"wp-caption-text\" data-caption=\"Examples%20of%20Instagram%20accounts%20blocked%20with%20the%20message%3A%20%E2%80%9CThis%20page%20has%20been%20blocked%20by%20order%20of%20the%20judicial%20authorities.%E2%80%9D\">Loading...<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><b>2. Network Monitoring<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The latest data from Kentik <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/DougMadory\/status\/2080373189880737900?s=20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shows<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that, as of July 23, 2026, internet traffic to Iran had still not returned to the levels recorded before the nationwide shutdown on January 8.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Despite a partial recovery, traffic remained below pre-shutdown levels.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6010\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment_6010\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-23-2026-Kentik-1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6010 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-23-2026-Kentik-1-1024x633.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-23-2026-Kentik-1-1024x633.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-23-2026-Kentik-1-300x185.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-23-2026-Kentik-1-768x475.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-23-2026-Kentik-1-1536x949.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-23-2026-Kentik-1-1568x969.jpeg 1568w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/July-23-2026-Kentik-1.jpeg 1770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment_6010\" class=\"wp-caption-text\" data-caption=\"According%20to%20the%20Kentik%20chart%2C%20inbound%20traffic%20to%20Iran%20as%20of%20July%2023%20is%20estimated%20at%20around%2060%25%20of%20the%20level%20recorded%20before%20the%20January%208%20shutdown.\">Loading...<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5><b>From War-Damaged Cell Towers to a Fragile Communications Network<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July, as military attacks intensified in southern Iran, users posted numerous reports on social media of internet and telecommunications disruptions across the country\u2019s southern provinces. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following an airstrike in the early hours of July 17, fixed-line telephone, mobile, and internet services in Mamulan, Lorestan Province, were also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irna.ir\/news\/86211436\/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disrupted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or cut off.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, 116 telecommunications towers in Hormozgan Province were taken out of service due to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tabnak.ir\/fa\/news\/1385328\/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AF%DA%A9%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%B4%D8%AF\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> airstrikes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> According to officials, damage to traffic and bandwidth transmission lines disrupted telecommunications in northern Bandar Abbas and Hajiabad, temporarily cutting off fixed-line telephone, mobile, and internet services in parts of these areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond disruptions directly linked to military attacks, Iran\u2019s communications network experienced another major outage. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On July 14, a failure in communications infrastructure provided by the Telecommunication Company of Iran caused widespread <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/6888530\/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B0-%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%A9-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9-%D8%B4%D8%AF\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disruption<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to Asiatech services, leaving more than 120,000 residential subscribers and several thousand business customers in Tehran without internet access for hours.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Asiatech attributed the outage to a failure in the communications infrastructure supplied by the Telecommunication Company of Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Two Years of Unfulfilled Promises to Upgrade Backup Batteries<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond these incidents, one of the longest-standing weaknesses in Iran\u2019s communications infrastructure remains unresolved: when the power goes out, internet connectivity often goes down with it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As rolling power outages resumed in July, communications disruptions returned as well. Replacing backup batteries at telecommunications sites was supposed to help address this problem. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Iran\u2019s ICT minister <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/1405050100092\/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">acknowledged<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the program has failed to prevent service disruptions and that during power outages lasting more than two hours, internet and telecommunications services inevitably become unavailable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promises to upgrade these batteries and improve network resilience have been repeated for at least two years. In practice, neither the power outages have ended nor has the country\u2019s communications infrastructure been adequately adapted to withstand them. As a result, millions of users continue to risk losing internet access, telephone connectivity, and access to many digital services whenever the electricity goes out.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>A New Form of Censorship in Iran<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most significant censorship and filtering incident in July involved Football 360, one of Iran\u2019s most popular sports media platforms. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On July 20, just minutes before a scheduled live broadcast, its website and app suddenly went dark.Without warning or public explanation, no government body took <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/2249752\/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%87-%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%88\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">responsibility<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the blocking, leaving the popular platform blocked without any formal legal explanation.\u00a0 What made this incident particularly notable was the method used.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rather than simply blocking internet traffic on its way to the site - a barrier users can usually bypass with VPNs, technical analysis revealed that the site's domain (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">football360.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ir<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) was suspended directly at Iran's national <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ir<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> registry.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By deleting the site's address from the official directory, the platform became completely unreachable even for users with active VPNs or alternative DNS tools. This marks a troubling shift in state control: authorities are no longer just filtering access to websites, but using national domain management to wipe digital media from the internet entirely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4><b>Appendix<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. Methodological Note<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Comparison of Two ISPA Surveys on Daily Internet Use in Iran<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Survey 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">June 2025 (before the 12-day war)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commissioned by: Tehran E-Commerce Association<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sample: 1,203 respondents \u2014 telephone interviews<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Target population: People aged 15 and older in urban and rural areas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Survey 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">June 15\u201321, 2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commissioned by: Ministry of Information and Communications Technology<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sample: 4,060 respondents \u2014 in-person interviews<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Target population: People aged 15 and older in urban and rural areas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2. Methodological Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two charts in this report are based on two independent surveys conducted by ISPA. The studies are not directly identical: they differ in sample size, commissioning organization, and certain aspects of survey design.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, these are the closest nationally representative ISPA surveys published one year apart that asked respondents about their daily internet use using broadly comparable time categories. Comparing the two therefore provides an indication of how patterns of daily internet use among Iranian users may have shifted over the course of the year.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two months after what the Iranian government has described as the \u201crestoration of international internet access\u201d, new data from the Iranian Students Polling Agency (ISPA) paints a very different picture of the everyday internet experience in Iran. Rather than a genuine return to normal connectivity, the findings point to a gradual and less visible erosion<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/english\/2026\/08\/14\/network-monitoring-july-2026-iranians-are-online-39-less-than-the-global-average\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\"A Fraying Connection: Iranians Spend 39% Less Time Online Than the Global Average\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":6012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[68,306,375,376,378,377],"class_list":["post-6006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-network-monitor","tag-digital-rights-in-iran","tag-internet-censorship-in-iran","tag-internet-in-iran","tag-internet-shutdowns-in-iran","tag-iran-network-monitoring","tag-vpn-and-circumvention-tools","entry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Two months after what the Iranian government has described as the \u201crestoration of international internet access\u201d, new data from the Iranian Students Polling Agency (ISPA) paints a very different picture of the everyday internet experience in Iran. 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