{"id":4939,"date":"2024-08-26T09:22:11","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T09:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/filter.watch\/english\/?p=4939"},"modified":"2024-08-26T20:00:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T20:00:24","slug":"the-completion-of-the-national-information-network-and-silence-on-censorship-the-main-agenda-of-the-communications-ministry-candidate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/filter.watch\/english\/2024\/08\/26\/the-completion-of-the-national-information-network-and-silence-on-censorship-the-main-agenda-of-the-communications-ministry-candidate\/","title":{"rendered":"National Network and Silence on Censorship: A Profile of the New Telecommunications Minister"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After repeatedly promising to alleviate or improve internet censorship in Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian introduced his nominee for the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology: Seyed Sattar Hashemi. Hashemi, closely associated with former minister Azari Jahromi, is known for being cautious, conservative, and more of a \"follower\" than a \"pioneer\" or \"pragmatic\" leader. These traits may inhibit him from making swift and independent decisions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hashemi has played a significant role in the development of indigenous mobile phones and operating systems. He advocates for the full implementation of the National Information Network's overarching policies, the resolutions of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace, and the Seventh Development Plan. Seyed Sattar Hashemi's plans for the Ministry of Communications are structured around three major axes: \"Higher-level policies and laws,\" \"current status,\" and \"challenges.\" His primary goal is the completion of the National Information Network.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, he has remained completely silent on issues such as filtering, network disruptions, and even internet shutdowns, which are among the most critical demands of internet users and voters, offering no response to these concerns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, Hashemi has focused on implementing the Seventh Development Plan, the resolutions of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace, and the \"Second Step of the Revolution\" statement issued by Ayatollah Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic. By doing so, he has committed to establishing \"national sovereignty,\" \"protecting Islamic-Iranian values in cyberspace,\" and advancing the National Information Network and fiber-optic networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is despite his strong academic background, with a significant focus on artificial intelligence and its use in identifying malware and defense systems. Despite numerous promises regarding the lifting of filters, Hashemi has yet to present even the smallest plan for any changes to internet censorship, and based on his proposed plans, it can be concluded that he will fully implement the programs approved by Ayatollah Khamenei.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iranian users identify sanctions and internet filtering as their biggest challenges, prompting them to launch two signature campaigns. The first, titled \"<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karzar.net\/iran-tech-sanctions\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opposition to Technology Sanctions Against the People of Iran<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\" has gathered over four thousand signatures. The second, titled \"<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karzar.net\/filternet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demand for the Immediate Lifting of Internet Filtering from Dr. Pezeshkian's Government<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\" has collected over 34,000 signatures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Censorship and filtering are highly sensitive issues for the internet freedom community. The Tehran Electronic Commerce Association has so far published <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/etchamber.ir\/third-report\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">three reports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the damaging effects of censorship and filtering on the right to internet access. Despite this, the candidate for the Ministry of Communications has not addressed this significant issue or the demands of citizens in his program.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Who is the Next Minister?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On August 11, 2024, Seyed Sattar Hashemi was <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irna.ir\/news\/85564811\/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">introduced<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the Parliament for a vote of confidence as the Minister of Communications in Masoud Pezeshkian's government. Hashemi initially entered the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology under the tenure of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/2024\/04\/11\/no-law-permits-internet-disconnection\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mohammad Javad Azari Jahromi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the then-Minister of Communications, and was <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irna.ir\/news\/83490014\/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%AF\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appointed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as the Deputy for Innovation at the Telecommunications Infrastructure Company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prior to this, Hashemi served as the Director General of Communications and Information Technology in Fars Province from 2014 and as the Deputy for Technology at the Telecommunications Infrastructure Company from 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His major achievements and activities within the Ministry of Communications include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supporting the production of Iranian-made mobile phones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supporting the development of indigenous ICT industry equipment through the localization of these technologies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drafting the roadmap and launching the fifth-generation (5G) internet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Developing the national roadmap for artificial intelligence in the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redesigning, launching, and operationalizing the Information Security Management System (ISMS) at the Telecommunications Infrastructure Company.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Reinventing the Wheel: Hashemi's Role in the Development of Indigenous Mobile Phones and Operating Systems<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seyed Sattar Hashemi has played a significant role in the development and production of domestically manufactured mobile phones and an indigenous mobile operating system. In an interview with the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hamshahri<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> newspaper in June 2023, Hashemi <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1769954\/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">announced<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that by 2025, two million Iranian-made mobile phones equipped with a local operating system would be produced within the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The development of an indigenous operating system and software is a key component of the application layer of the National Information Network (NIN). According to Article 18 of the operational goals outlined in the National Information Network's comprehensive <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wiki\/the-master-plan-and-architecture-of-the-national-information-network\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and architecture document, the production and development of a smart mobile operating system is one of the objectives of this network.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/factnameh.com\/fa\/reports\/2022-11-25-android-iran-internet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> published by <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Factnameh<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in December 2022, the so-called \"National Android\" was described as an operating system \"customized from the original Android for domestic use.\" This operating system is not entirely new but rather a modified version of the existing Android system, customized according to the policies of the Islamic Republic. These modifications include, for example, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221004053024\/https:\/digiato.com\/article\/2019\/07\/08\/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the removal of Google Play<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and its replacement with Iranian applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In October 2020, Hashemi <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iictf.ir\/media\/%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B4-%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">defended<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the mobile phone registration policy in an interview with the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), calling it a crucial step toward \"bundling.\" This policy would allow individuals who purchase domestically produced phones to access special features and services from mobile operators.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He also highlighted the successful production of domestic modems by the Arg-e Jadid complex and announced the establishment of a mobile phone production line within the country. Additionally, he mentioned that the \"Oroud\" company, which operates a feature phone production line in China, was in the process of relocating this line to Pakdasht, Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Class-Based Internet<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During his tenure at the Ministry of Communications, Seyed Sattar Hashemi was a supporter of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/2023\/09\/15\/august-policy-monitor-2023\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">class-based internet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/v\/d68crqj\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interview<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IRIB News<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in October 2021, Hashemi announced the launch of a system that would provide free internet access to teachers, university professors, clerics, and students.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Class-based, or tiered internet access refers to a discriminatory approach to providing internet access to citizens, where access varies based on criteria such as age, occupation, and gender. As a result, different individuals may pay varying costs for internet access or experience different levels of access.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Position of the Internet Freedom Advocacy Community<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investigations by <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filterwatch<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> indicate that the majority of internet freedom activists have limited knowledge of Seyed Sattar Hashemi. Despite this, some activists remain hopeful that, considering Masoud Pezeshkian's promises to lift internet filters, the next Minister of Communications might take action in this regard.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, a portion of this community views Hashemi as closely aligned with Mohammad Javad Azari Jahromi, the Minister of Communications in Hassan Rouhani's second administration, and believes that Hashemi will continue along the path of developing the National Information Network and implementing the overarching policies of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It seems that internet freedom advocates perceive him as a figure who serves the powers that be, conservative in nature, and adherent to directives.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>The Candidate's Agenda<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A copy of the proposed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/plans-of-the-next-minister-of-communications.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">agenda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Seyed Sattar Hashemi, the nominee for the Ministry of Communications in Pezeshkian's administration, has been obtained by <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filterwatch<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This agenda is structured around three major axes: higher-level policies and laws, the current state of affairs, and challenges. The overarching goal of these objectives is the completion of the National Information Network.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Seyed Sattar Hashemi's Stance on Key Issues<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seyed Sattar Hashemi has remained completely silent on issues such as filtering, network disruptions, and even internet shutdowns\u2014problems that are among the most significant concerns for users and voters. Rather than addressing these issues, he has chosen to ignore them, offering no solutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, Hashemi has focused on the implementation of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/2024\/07\/10\/network-and-policy-monitoring-june-2024-seventh-national-development-plan\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Seventh Development Plan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the resolutions of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.majazi.ir\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supreme Council of Cyberspace<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mizanonline.ir\/fa\/news\/493746\/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Second Step of the Revolution statement,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and similar directives. He has committed himself to establishing \"national sovereignty\" and \"protecting Islamic-Iranian values in cyberspace,\" as well as to the development of the National Information Network (NIN) and fiber-optic networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His agenda makes it clear that he distinguishes between the global internet and the National Information Network, which functions as an intranet. In part of his plans, he promises to increase the per capita connection speed to both the \"global internet and the National Information Network\" through the expansion of the NIN and fiber-optic networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, based on the agenda he presented, it is unclear what his stance is on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/2022\/05\/17\/internet-prices-have-massive-increased\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">traffic segregation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/2023\/06\/28\/moving-towards-digital-authoritarianism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bandwidth reduction<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In other words, given the current resolutions and regulations regarding the reduction of bandwidth and global internet speed, which he is committed to enforcing, it is uncertain how he plans to increase internet speed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his program, Hashemi identifies several challenges he faces, including the slow development of the NIN, the lack of a clear plan for infrastructure development, international sanctions, security issues such as breaches and hacking that compromise privacy, the stalled progress of the government cloud project, the absence of unified command for cyberspace governance, the migration of skilled professionals, and other related issues.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After repeatedly promising to alleviate or improve internet censorship in Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian introduced his nominee for the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology: Seyed Sattar Hashemi. Hashemi, closely associated with former minister Azari Jahromi, is known for being cautious, conservative, and more of a \"follower\" than a \"pioneer\" or \"pragmatic\" leader. These traits may<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/english\/2024\/08\/26\/the-completion-of-the-national-information-network-and-silence-on-censorship-the-main-agenda-of-the-communications-ministry-candidate\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\"National Network and Silence on Censorship: A Profile of the New Telecommunications Minister\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":4941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[203,204,90,193,202],"class_list":["post-4939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigations","tag-bandwidth-reduction","tag-national-network","tag-supreme-council-for-cyberspace","tag-the-seventh-development-plan-law","tag-traffic-segregation","entry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"After repeatedly promising to alleviate or improve internet censorship in Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian introduced his nominee for the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology: Seyed Sattar Hashemi. 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