{"id":2435,"date":"2020-08-26T14:10:09","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T14:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/?p=2435"},"modified":"2021-03-26T11:38:35","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T11:38:35","slug":"network-monitor-july-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/filter.watch\/english\/2020\/08\/26\/network-monitor-july-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Network Monitor \u2014 July 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In July, the internet in Iran experienced a number of intermittent disruptions and unexplained traffic shifts, as well as one localised near-total shutdown when anti-government protests broke out in a number of cities nationwide.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This shutdown incident was limited to the city of Behbahan in Khuzestan Province, where authorities <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.radiofarda.com\/a\/iran-security-official-says-instigators-of-protests-in-behbahan-arrested-\/30737096.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">later claimed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that a number of people had been arrested in relation to the protests. The shutdown was interesting for a number of reasons: firstly, for its isolation to mobile networks \u2013 landline connections were unaffected \u2013 and secondly, for the fact that affected users weren\u2019t just cut off from the global Internet, but the National Information Network, as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Filterwatch also detected a number of other short-term disruption incidents throughout the month.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Major Incidents<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On July 8, based on OIM data, AS29049 (Delta Telecom) became the main traffic source of at least eleven major providers in Iran. Sadjad Bonabi, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tic.ir\/en\/membersoftheboard\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors at the Telecommunication Infrastructure Company (TIC)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> later <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sadjadb\/status\/1280902517728083970\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">claimed on Twitter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that the cause of this disruption was \u201ca wide range of Internet outages outside of Iran's borders, especially in Armenia and Turkey.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On 14 July, during a huge <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/15\/world\/middleeast\/iran-protests-capital-punishment.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">online campaign against death penalty<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, we face a internet <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ioda.caida.org\/ioda\/dashboard#view=inspect&amp;entity=country\/IR&amp;lastView=overview&amp;from=1594706400&amp;until=1594767600\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">disrubtions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Yet, none of Iranian officials provided any explanation for the outages.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On July 16, in response to a protest in the southwestern city of Behbahan, the security forces <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-protests\/iran-security-forces-fire-tear-gas-to-disperse-protesters-witnesses-idUSKCN24H31V\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fired tear gas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to disperse protesters. The protest started at 8PM local time and almost 45 minutes after that at 9:45 all mobile data was cut off from the internet around 9:45PM Iran local time, in neighborhoods where protests took place. Unlike in November 2019 that the domestic sites were accessible during the internet shutdown, this time mobile data was completely cut off.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our day-by-day analysis of key disruption incidents in July follows.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">July 1 \u2013 Datak ISP experiences ongoing disruptions<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OIM showed that AS25124 (<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/datak.ir\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Datak<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) was suffering from major disruptions. The cause of this disruption remains unclear, and the ISP Datak have so far failed to provide any explanation for the outages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2436\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-1-300x96.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"659\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-1-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-1-768x245.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-1.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ongoing (reported July 8) \u2013 Major traffic shift to Delta Telecom, and widespread disruptions\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On July 8, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bgp.he.net\/AS29049\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS29049<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Delta Telecom) became the main traffic source for at least eleven major providers in Iran. These traffic shifts caused significant disruptions, prompting a response from authorities. Sadjad Bonabi, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tic.ir\/en\/membersoftheboard\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors at the TIC<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sadjadb\/status\/1280902517728083970\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">claimed on Twitter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that the cause of this disruption was \u201ca wide range of Internet outages outside of Iran's borders, especially in Armenia and Turkey.\u201d Delta Telecom is an Azerbaijan-based ISP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Based on OIM data, the eleven providers which were affected by this disruption are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS433754 AsiaTech Inc.,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS31549 Aria Shatel Company Ltd,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS12880 TCI,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS59441 Telecom Feed Iranian Co.,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS16322 Pars Online PJS,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS25124 Datak Internet Engineer,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS1755 Siraz Hamyar Co,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS50810 Mobin Net Communication Company,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS48309\u00a0 Ariana Gostar Sepada (PJCS),\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS57497 Faraso Samaneh Pasargad Ltd,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS44244 Iran Cell Service and Communication Company<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The visualisations below show the period of dependence on AS29049 (Delta Telecom), which started in late June and continued throughout much of July. Some of this dependence on Delta Telecom continues into August (for example, as visible on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/map.internetintel.oracle.com\/?root=traffic&amp;country=IR&amp;asn=43754\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS43754 AsiaTech<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2437\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-2-300x96.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-2-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-2-768x245.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-2.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2438\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-3-300x99.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"667\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-3-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-3-768x253.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-3.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2439\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-4-300x96.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-4-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-4-768x246.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-4.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2440\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-5-300x94.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"667\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-5-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-5-768x241.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-5.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2442\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-7-300x98.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"661\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-7-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-7-768x251.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-7.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 661px) 100vw, 661px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2443\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-8-300x97.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"659\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-8-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-8-768x248.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-8.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2444\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-9-300x96.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"666\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-9-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-9-768x245.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-9.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2445\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-10-300x96.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"659\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-10-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-10-768x246.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-10.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2446\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-11-300x97.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"656\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-11-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-11-768x249.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-11.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2447\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-12-300x101.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"668\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-12-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-12-768x259.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-12.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">July 10 \u2013 Service outage caused by \u2018severed cable\u2019\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Peivast\/status\/1281624668378669057\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Peivast<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the severing of a cable between Milad Tower and the Telecommunication Infrastructure Company (TIC) caused a major service disruption on July 10. As a result of this damage, the AsiaTech data center in Milad Tower was disconnected, and all websites hosted on this data center \u2013 including Peivast \u2013 were unavailable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2448\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-13-300x97.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"671\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-13-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-13-768x248.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-13.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OIM data showed that AS57497 (Faraso Samaneh Pasargad) experienced a brief shutdown on the same day. It\u2019s not clear if this was a side effect of the cable damage, or if this was caused by a separate incident.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">July 16 \u2013 Research Center of Theoretical Physics &amp; Mathematics goes offline for second month running<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The network of the Research Center of Theoretical Physics &amp; Mathematics (IPM) went almost completely offline for the second month running.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2449\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-14-300x96.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"656\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-14-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-14-768x246.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-14.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IPM was previously cut off from the internet twice, on both <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/2020\/07\/07\/network-monitor-june-2020\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">June 17 and 18<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Neither IPM, nor any Iranian officials provided any explanation for the outages.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">July 16 \u2013 Localised internet shutdown in Behbahan<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On July 16, in response to a protest in the city of Behbahan in Khuzestan Province, Iranian security forces <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-protests\/iran-security-forces-fire-tear-gas-to-disperse-protesters-witnesses-idUSKCN24H31V\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fired tear gas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to disperse protesters. The protest started at around 8pm local time. Around 45 minutes later, users in the neighborhoods where protests took place found that their mobile internet connections had been cut off. Unlike in November 2019, when domestically-hosted sites and services remained accessible during the internet shutdown, this time mobile data was completely cut off.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2450\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment_2450\" style=\"width: 201px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2450\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-16-152x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-16-152x300.png 152w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-16.png 260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment_2450\" class=\"wp-caption-text\" data-caption=\"Screenshot%20of%20a%20message%20about%20protests%20circulating%20on%20WhatsApp%20groups%20in%20Behbahan.\">Loading...<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unfortunately, no network measurement tools were able to show any sign of this shutdown. Filterwatch was able to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Ammir\/status\/1283857803988422657\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">confirm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> this shutdown through field research, and through information provided by a third-party technology company, which shared its information with us on the condition of anonymity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">From July 11, a message was circulating in WhatsApp groups in the city of Behbahan, inviting people to come out and protest in response to \"the high cost and poor living conditions of the people and the transfer of Kish [Island] and the country's oil resources to the Chinese government\" on Thursday at 8pm local time. The original source of this message is not known.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2451\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-17-300x95.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"663\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-17-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-17-768x243.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Picture-17.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The internet was restored by midnight, after the protest had concluded. Based on reports from sources based in Behbahan, t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">he internet was fully functional for users located just 2km away from the protest site at the time of the protest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Iranian officials did not acknowledge the localised internet shutdown in Behbahan.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">July 14 - Three Hour Network Disruption Reported by NetBlocks<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to NetBlocks on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/netblocks\/status\/1283106806332620801\/photo\/1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">14 July<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> disruptions were observed across \u201dmultiple networks\u201d at around 9.30pm local time, lasting approximately three hours. The timing of the reported disruption coincided with the #DontExecute (\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645_\u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f in Persian) trending on social media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2452 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Screenshot-2020-08-26-at-14.25.40-300x161.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"578\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Screenshot-2020-08-26-at-14.25.40-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Screenshot-2020-08-26-at-14.25.40-1024x550.png 1024w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Screenshot-2020-08-26-at-14.25.40-768x413.png 768w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Screenshot-2020-08-26-at-14.25.40-1536x825.png 1536w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Screenshot-2020-08-26-at-14.25.40-1568x843.png 1568w, https:\/\/filter.watch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/Screenshot-2020-08-26-at-14.25.40.png 1608w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">July 24 \u2013 Cloud service and CDN provider \u2018Pars Pack\u2019 experiences outage<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AS20631 (<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/parspack.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pars Parva System<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) was almost fully disconnected from the internet. The company \u2018Pars Pack\u2019 provides cloud services and content distribution networks. Neither Iranian officials nor the network provider offered any explanation for the service outage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In July, the internet in Iran experienced a number of intermittent disruptions and unexplained traffic shifts, as well as one localised near-total shutdown when anti-government protests broke out in a number of cities nationwide.\u00a0 This shutdown incident was limited to the city of Behbahan in Khuzestan Province, where authorities later claimed that a number of<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/filter.watch\/english\/2020\/08\/26\/network-monitor-july-2020\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\"Network Monitor \u2014 July 2020\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-2435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-network-monitor","tag-network-monitor","entry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In July, the internet in Iran experienced a number of intermittent disruptions and unexplained traffic shifts, as well as one localised near-total shutdown when anti-government protests broke out in a number of cities nationwide. 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